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Wednesday, November 14, 2018

Training and development program of unskilled rural people of Bangladesh or Mushroom cultivation process










Term Paper
On
Training and development program of unskilled rural people of Bangladesh

Prepared For
Eliza Binte Elahi

Prepared By
Abu Ubayed Bhuiyan
Representative of Group
M
Faculty of M.B.A
Date of submission- 09-12-2016


Group Name: M
Subject name- Manpower Planning and Personnel Policy-(HRM-601)
Name of the Members of the Group:




SL No.
Name of the Members
Member’s ID No.
1
Abu Ubayed Bhuiyan
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9 December, 2016

To
Eliza Binte Elahi
Faculty and coordinator of M.B.A/EMBA program
University of South Asia
Banani, Dhaka-1213

Subject: Thanks giving letter to the respective faculty member.

Dear Sir,
We are the student of M.B.A of University of South Asia & also from the group named “M”. We are really happy to have such a presentation of challenging and interesting like this presentation & also thanks to you for making us worthy for corporate. Our topic is “Training and development program of unskilled rural people of Bangladesh”. We have learned many things from this topic which will help us in future. There were some obstacles we have faced at the time of collecting data about our topic. But we have overcome all the obstacles by the endeavor effort by each member of our group and tried our best to give an overview of our topic.
We the group “M” tried our best to make this term paper interesting, informative and enjoyable by the help of electronic and print media in association with our honorable teacher, mentor, instructor “Eliza Binte Elahi”. We are really grateful to him. We had limitations at the time preparing presentation. So mistakes may occur in our demonstration of our presentation. We hope that, you will exempt our mistakes.

Yours Sincerely  
Abu Ubayed Bhuiyan
Group Representative,
Group-M
MBA
University of South Asia



Summary
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Acknowledgement


TABLE of Contents




S NO.
TOPIC
PAGE NO.
1
Letter of transmittal

2
summary

3
Acknowledgement

4
Introduction

5
General Description of the Mushroom

6
History of Mushroom in Bangladesh

7
Mushroom cultivation process

8
Caution of Mushroom cultivation

9
Advantages and disadvantages of cultivating mushrooms

10
Market demand

11
Profit from selling mushrooms

12
Conclusion

13
Recommendations

14
Reference







Introduction

Background of the Study:
Rural people’s access to education and training is often limited by financial barriers. That’s why our group members are trying to give a free training and make a income source for some rural and unskilled people.

Objectives of the Study:
      To create awareness about the Mushroom among people.
      To increase the knowledge and skills of unskilled people.
      To create an income source for rural people.
      To reduce poverty.

Limitationsns of the Study:
• Shortage of time period
• Busy working environment
• Shortage of money
• Sensitive data and information was not easy to collect


General Description of the Mushroom:

Mushroom












History of Mushroom in Bangladesh


1. Straw mushroom,      










2. Ear mushroom,










3. Oyster mushroom,










Mushroom cultivation process

Mushroom house
Sunlight is the main barriers of mushroom cultivation. That’s why we need a shadow house for mushroom cultivation. We can make a mushroom house by bamboo barn with wall of soil.













Important materials

·         Blade
·         Plastic tub
·         Spoon
·         Knife
·         Stapler machine
·         Punching machine
·         Water spray bottle












If mushroom seeds and important materials are ok than we can go for mushroom cultivation. Mushroom cultivation is very easy. Today we are going to show the cultivation process of oyster mushroom.


Steps of oyster mushroom cultivation










1. Collect 1 kg or ½ kg packet of mushroom seed or spawn







2.









3. Collected seeds keep in the water for 30 minutes








4. Soak extra water from seeds.







5. Keep this seeds in selected place








6. Spray water ¾ time’s everyday








7.3/4 days later some shoots will grow








8. Sometimes spray water after growing shoots









9. After 5/6 days the shoots will become Mushroom











10. Cut that mushrooms from the outset










11. than snipping the outset of seeds









12. From this seeds mushroom will be grow again

From the packet of 1 kg mushroom seeds or spawns, 3-4 times we can get 400-450 gram mushrooms.

Caution of Mushroom cultivation

1. Mushroom house should be neat and clean
2. Do not affix the mushroom seeds under sunlight
3. Always keep the mushroom house cool. It will be better if the weather is 20-25 degree Celsius.
4. When the weather is dry hang some wet sacks in the Mushroom house
5. in the unhealthy place, mushroom fly moth can harm the mushrooms.
6. Mushroom fly affected mushrooms should be separate.
7. Don’t use any pesticide.
8. Keep it away from cockroaches. It can eat mushrooms.

Advantages of cultivating mushrooms
1.      Every month we can cultivate Mushroom that’s why people can earn more profit.
2.      No need more people for mushroom cultivation.
3.      Male and female any one can cultivate that if he or she know how to cultivate mushrooms.
4.      There is no extra cost of cultivation.
5.      No need fertilizer and pesticide.
6.      Within 10-15 days mushroom can be cultivate.

Disadvantage of cultivating mushrooms
1.      Some people think mushroom is a frog umbrella.












2.      Some people don’t know about mushroom.
3.      Within 1 day fresh mushroom have to eat if you don’t have any refrigerator.

Now we are going to produce a fresh product. We sell it in two forms


(1)    Fresh From.          


               











(2)    Dried from.
                     













Market demand
Every person of our country does not like mushroom. But now a day’s people are trying to change their food habit. Everyday big hotels and restaurants need more mushrooms for their customers. Local people buy it from local markets. Many people turn to grocery stores to find the mushrooms they’re looking for. 












Conclusionon

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Recommendations


o     Establishing Training center every Thana level in our Country
o     Need a good and effective policy especially for this sector
o     Policy makers should be honest because most of the time they don’t keep their words.
o     Increasing proper loan facilities
o     Motivating people for cultivating Mushroom
o     Persuade the people of our country to use Mushroom
o     We must inform the people of our country about the advantage of using Mushroom.
o     Removing the psychological barriers so that people can understand that it`s a very delicious, nutritious and 100% Halal food
o     Supplying huge amount of Mushroom spawn.


Reference
    

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